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| |title_leader = Prince |leader1 = Miloš Obrenović I (first) |year_leader1 = 1817–39 |leader2 = Milan Obrenović IV (last) |year_leader2 = 1868–82 | |title_deputy = Prime Minister |deputy1 = Petar Nikolajević Moler (first) |year_deputy1 = 1815–1816 |deputy2 = Milan Piroćanac (last) |year_deputy2 = 1880–1882 |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = | |footnotes = a: Moved to Belgrade in 1838. b: ''de jure'' in the 1830 Hatt-i Sharif. c: Outbreak of Serbian Revolution, First Constitution adopted. d: ''De facto'' independent since 1867, ''de jure'' by the Treaty of Berlin. }} The Principality of Serbia ((セルビア語: Кнежевина Србија / ''Kneževina Srbija'')) was a semi-independent state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution which lasted between 1804 and 1817. Its creation was negotiated first through an ''unwritten'' agreement between Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Second Serbian Uprising and Ottoman official Marashli Pasha. It was followed by the series of legal documents published by the Porte in 1828, 1829 and finally, 1830 — the Hatt-i Sharif. ==History== (詳細はOttoman authorities, the Serbian revolutionary leaders — first Karađorđe and then Miloš Obrenović — succeeded in their goal of liberating Serbia from the centuries-long Turkish rule. Turkish authorities acknowledged the state in 1830 by the charter known as the Hatt-i Sharif, and Miloš Obrenović became a hereditary prince (knjaz) of the Serbian Principality. At first, the principality included only the territory of the former Pashaluk of Belgrade, but in 1831–33 it expanded to the east, south, and west. On 18 April 1867 the Ottoman government ordered the Ottoman garrison which had been since 1826 the last representation of Ottoman suzerainty in Serbia withdrawn from the Belgrade fortress. The only stipulation was that the Ottoman flag continue to fly over the fortress alongside the Serbian one. Serbia's ''de facto'' independence dates from this event.〔Stanford J. Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw, ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Volume 2: Reform, Revolution and Republic—The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975'' (Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 148.〕 A new Constitution in 1869 defined Serbia as an independent state. Serbia was further expanded to the south-east in 1878, when its independence from the Ottoman Empire won full international recognition at the Treaty of Berlin. The Principality would last until 1882 when it was raised to the level of the Kingdom of Serbia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Principality of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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